INTERNATIONAL MARKETING NOTES
Mukesh Trehan and Ranju Trehan who are the experts of marketing field designed the International marketing notes. International marketing notes are written for the assistance of students so that they can reach the height of success in the range of international marketing.
Meaning- International market is wider than export marketing. In export marketing, surplus products are exported to foreign markets but the business unit does not undertake full-fledged marketing operations in foreign nations. International marketing includes both export marketing as well as direct marketing activities undertaken in foreign nations.
Under direct marketing, full-fledged marketing operations are undertaken in various nations of the globe, like setting up distribution network, launching advertising personal selling, sales promotional programmes in foreign nations. In direct marketing, global manufacturing companies subsidiaries to undertake full-fledged marketing activities in other nations.
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INTERNATIONAL MARKETING NOTES COVERS TWELVE CHAPTERS
1 | AN INTRODUCTION |
2 | INTERNATIONAL MARKETING ENVIRONMENT |
3 | FOREIGN MARKET ENTRY MODES |
4 | PRODUCT PLANNING |
5 | BRANDING, PACKAGING, LABELLING |
6 | PRICE QUOTATIONS AND PAYMENT TERMS |
7 | PROMOTION OF PRODUCTS ABROAD |
8 | ADVERTISING |
9 | PERSONAL SELLING |
10 | MANAGEMENT OF DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL AND LOGISTICS |
11 | PRICING |
12 | SELECTION AND APPOINTMENT OF FOREIGN SALES AGENT |
Definitions of International Marketing
- According to Harold, “Procedure of establishing multinational physical distribution channels and undertaking various activities for selling the products and services in different nations.”
- According to Van Terpestra, “Process of planning, designing executing marketing strategies to achieve marketing objectives in the markets of other countries.”
- According to Hess and Cateora, “To make available company’s products and services to more than one country’s customers for use.”
- According to Backman and T.N. Davidson, “The performance of all activities necessary for ascertaining the needs and wants of markets, planning product availability, effecting transfers in ownership of products, providing for their physical distribution and facilitating the entire marketing process in more than one country .”
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